
Cryophase Phase Change Material (PCM) gel bricks are highly efficient refrigerants designed to protect sensitive payloads from temperature fluctuations during transport. These PCM gel bricks and gel packs are engineered to deliver consistent thermal performance, making them ideal for cold chain applications where temperature stability is critical.
There are several environmental and operational factors that influence the temperature of the payload—such as the thermal properties of the Cold Chain Shipper, ambient temperature, humidity, and air pressure. Among these, the most influential factor inside the shipper is the performance and stability of the Cryophase PCM gel brick itself. Additional variables include the thermal mass of the refrigerant, payload temperature, refrigerant configuration, and correct conditioning of the PCM bricks.
Because of this, proper conditioning of Cryophase Phase Change Material bricks is essential to ensure they deliver optimum performance throughout the transport cycle.
Cryophase bricks are developed using high-conductivity hard plastic capsules that rapidly absorb heat and release cold energy uniformly within the shipper. Cryolux gel packs and flexible PCM icepacks are made using multi-layer barrier films that encapsulate the phase change materials securely while remaining flexible and lightweight. Both formats are engineered for long-duration, stable temperature control.
Cryophase PCM bricks are currently available in the following formulations, with ongoing research aimed at enhancing stability and extending duration performance across additional temperature ranges:
To achieve the best results, it is important that the freezers used to condition Cryophase gel packs, PCM gel bricks, and icepacks operate at optimum efficiency. Most domestic freezers achieve a plate temperature around −21°C. However, their performance varies depending on maintenance, design, and load.
| Cryophase Brick Range | Minimum Freezer Requirement |
|---|---|
| Cryophase -5°C to -15°C | -21°C Freezer |
| Cryophase -18°C to -21°C | -25°C Freezer |
| Cryophase -25°C to -35°C | -45°C Freezer |
Cryophase PCM gel bricks, made from hard plastic capsules, can be easily stacked. Cryophase flexible gel packs should be laid flat and arranged carefully to prevent deformation as they freeze.
Always start with gel packs or PCM bricks at room temperature, not warm, before placing them into the freezer.
To ensure consistent freezing, freeze in rotating batches.
Conditioning is critical for maintaining precise temperature control, especially for sensitive payloads. Cryophase refrigerants must start at the correct temperature based on the cold chain requirement.
Use freezing agents such as dry ice to reduce the core temperature further than the freezer allows.
Monitor bricks with a laser temperature gun until they reach the required start temperature, e.g., −12°C.
Below are guidelines to maximise cooling efficiency when using Cryophase PCM bricks, Cryolux gel packs, or Cryolux dry icepacks.
Choose an appropriate cooler or Cold Chain Carrier to ensure sufficient refrigerant mass is present.
Use 1–2 layers of Cryophase bricks at the base and along the walls, packing the payload centrally.
Pack immediately after removing refrigerants from the freezer.
Seal with insulation tape and store the carton in a cool area.
Keep shippers away from frequently opened freezer van doors.
Cryolux offers a full range of gel packs, flexible ice wraps, Cryophase PCM bricks, and data loggers, alongside an expanding range of cold chain shippers.
For personalised guidance or technical support, please contact us at enquiry@cryolux.com.au.
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